Fundamentals of Physics, 2th edition [, 2 ed.] 9789809, 97897735, 97898053, 97898060

Cover
FES
Title page
Copyright
Brief contents
Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1: Measurement
	1.1 MEASURING THINGS, INCLUDING LENGTHS
		What Is Physics?
		Measuring Things
		The International System of Units
		Changing Units
		Length
		Significant Figures and Decimal Places
	1.2 TIME
		Time
	1.3 MASS
		Mass
	REVIEW & SUMMARY
	PROBLEMS
Chapter 2: Motion Along a Straight Line
	2.1 POSITION, DISPLACEMENT, AND AVERAGE VELOCITY
		What Is Physics?
		Motion
		Position and Displacement
		Average Velocity and Average Speed
	2.2 INSTANTANEOUS VELOCITY AND SPEED
		Instantaneous Velocity and Speed
	2.3 ACCELERATION
		Acceleration
	2.4 CONSTANT ACCELERATION
		Constant Acceleration: A Special Case
		Another Look at Constant Acceleration
	2.5 FREE-FALL
 ACCELERATION
		Free-Fall
 Acceleration
	2.6 GRAPHICAL INTEGRATION IN MOTION ANALYSIS
		Graphical Integration in Motion Analysis
	REVIEW & SUMMARY
	QUESTIONS
	PROBLEMS
Chapter 3: Vectors
	3.1 VECTORS AND THEIR COMPONENTS
		What Is Physics?
		Vectors and Scalars
		Adding Vectors Geometrically
		Components of Vectors
	3.2 UNIT VECTORS, ADDING VECTORS BY COMPONENTS
		Unit Vectors
		Adding Vectors by Components
		Vectors and the Laws of Physics
	3.3 MULTIPLYING VECTORS
		Multiplying Vectors
	REVIEW & SUMMARY
	QUESTIONS
	PROBLEMS
Chapter 4: Motion in Two and Three Dimensions
	4.1 POSITION AND DISPLACEMENT
		What Is Physics?
		Position and Displacement
	4.2 AVERAGE VELOCITY AND INSTANTANEOUS VELOCITY
		Average Velocity and Instantaneous Velocity
	4.3 AVERAGE ACCELERATION AND INSTANTANEOUS ACCELERATION
		Average Acceleration and Instantaneous Acceleration
	4.4 PROJECTILE MOTION
		Projectile Motion
	4.5 UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION
		Uniform Circular Motion
	4.6 RELATIVE MOTION IN ONE DIMENSION
		Relative Motion in One Dimension
	4.7 RELATIVE MOTION IN TWO DIMENSIONS
		Relative Motion in Two Dimensions
	REVIEW & SUMMARY
	QUESTIONS
	PROBLEMS
Chapter 5: Force and Motion—I
	5.1 NEWTON’S FIRST AND SECOND LAWS
		What Is Physics?
		Newtonian Mechanics
		Newton’s First Law
		Force
		Mass
		Newton’s Second Law
	5.2 SOME PARTICULAR FORCES
		Some Particular Forces
	5.3 APPLYING NEWTON’S LAWS
		Newton’s Third Law
		Applying Newton’s Laws
	REVIEW & SUMMARY
	QUESTIONS
	PROBLEMS
Chapter 6: Force and Motion—II
	6.1 FRICTION
		What Is Physics?
		Friction
		Properties of Friction
	6.2 THE DRAG FORCE AND TERMINAL SPEED
		The Drag Force and Terminal Speed
	6.3 UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION
		Uniform Circular Motion
	REVIEW & SUMMARY
	QUESTIONS
	PROBLEMS
Chapter 7: Kinetic Energy and Work
	7.1 KINETIC ENERGY
		What Is Physics?
		What Is Energy?
		Kinetic Energy
	7.2 WORK AND KINETIC ENERGY
		Work
		Work and Kinetic Energy
	7.3 WORK DONE BY THE GRAVITATIONAL FORCE
		Work Done by the Gravitational Force
	7.4 WORK DONE BY A SPRING FORCE
		Work Done by a Spring Force
	7.5 WORK DONE BY A GENERAL VARIABLE FORCE
		Work Done by a General Variable Force
	7.6 POWER
		Power
	REVIEW & SUMMARY
	QUESTIONS
	PROBLEMS
Chapter 8: Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy
	8.1 POTENTIAL ENERGY
		What Is Physics?
		Work and Potential Energy
		Path Independence of Conservative Forces
		Determining Potential Energy Values
	8.2 CONSERVATION OF MECHANICAL ENERGY
		Conservation of Mechanical Energy
	8.3 READING A POTENTIAL ENERGY CURVE
		Reading a Potential Energy Curve
	8.4 WORK DONE ON A SYSTEM BY AN EXTERNAL FORCE
		Work Done on a System by an External Force
	8.5 CONSERVATION OF ENERGY
		Conservation of Energy
	REVIEW & SUMMARY
	QUESTIONS
	PROBLEMS
Chapter 9: Center of Mass and Linear Momentum
	9.1 CENTER OF MASS
		What Is Physics?
		The Center of Mass
	9.2 NEWTON’S SECOND LAW FOR A SYSTEM OF PARTICLES
		Newton’s Second Law for a System of Particles
	9.3 LINEAR MOMENTUM
		Linear Momentum
		The Linear Momentum of a System of Particles
	9.4 COLLISION AND IMPULSE
		Collision and Impulse
	9.5 CONSERVATION OF LINEAR MOMENTUM
		Conservation of Linear Momentum
	9.6 MOMENTUM AND KINETIC ENERGY IN COLLISIONS
		Momentum and Kinetic Energy in Collisions
		Inelastic Collisions in One Dimension
	9.7 ELASTIC COLLISIONS IN ONE DIMENSION
		Elastic Collisions in One Dimension
	9.8 COLLISIONS IN TWO DIMENSIONS
		Collisions in Two Dimensions
	9.9 SYSTEMS WITH VARYING MASS: A ROCKET
		Systems with Varying Mass: A Rocket
	REVIEW & SUMMARY
	QUESTIONS
	PROBLEMS
Chapter 10: Rotation
	10.1 ROTATIONAL VARIABLES
		What Is Physics?
		Rotational Variables
		Are Angular Quantities Vectors
	10.2 ROTATION WITH CONSTANT ANGULAR ACCELERATION
		Rotation with Constant Angular Acceleration
	10.3 RELATING THE LINEAR AND ANGULAR VARIABLES
		Relating the Linear and Angular Variables
	10.4 KINETIC ENERGY OF ROTATION
		Kinetic Energy of Rotation
	10.5 CALCULATING THE ROTATIONAL INERTIA
		Calculating the Rotational Inertia
	10.6 TORQUE
		Torque
	10.7 NEWTON’S SECOND LAW FOR ROTATION
		Newton’s Second Law for Rotation
	10.8 WORK AND ROTATIONAL KINETIC ENERGY
		Work and Rotational Kinetic Energy
	REVIEW & SUMMARY
	QUESTIONS
	PROBLEMS
Chapter 11: Rolling, Torque, and Angular Momentum
	11.1 ROLLING AS TRANSLATION AND ROTATION COMBINED
		What Is Physics?
		Rolling as Translation and Rotation Combined
	11.2 FORCES AND KINETIC ENERGY OF ROLLING
		The Kinetic Energy of Rolling
		The Forces of Rolling
	11.3 THE YO-YO
		The Yo-Yo
	11.4 TORQUE REVISITED
		Torque Revisited
	11.5 ANGULAR MOMENTUM
		Angular Momentum
	11.6 NEWTON’S SECOND LAW IN ANGULAR FORM
		Newton’s Second Law in Angular Form
	11.7 ANGULAR MOMENTUM OF A RIGID BODY
		The Angular Momentum of a System of Particles
		The Angular Momentum of a Rigid Body Rotating About a Fixed Axis
	11.8 CONSERVATION OF ANGULAR MOMENTUM
		Conservation of Angular Momentum
	11.9 PRECESSION OF A GYROSCOPE
		Precession of a Gyroscope
	REVIEW & SUMMARY
	QUESTIONS
	PROBLEMS
Chapter 12: Equilibrium and Elasticity
	12.1 EQUILIBRIUM
		What Is Physics?
		Equilibrium
		The Requirements of Equilibrium
		The Center of Gravity
	12.2 SOME EXAMPLES OF STATIC EQUILIBRIUM
		Some Examples of Static Equilibrium
	12.3 ELASTICITY
		Indeterminate Structures
		Elasticity
	REVIEW & SUMMARY
	QUESTIONS
	PROBLEMS
Chapter 13: Gravitation
	13.1 NEWTON’S LAW OF GRAVITATION
		What Is Physics?
		Newton’s Law of Gravitation
	13.2 GRAVITATION AND THE PRINCIPLE OF SUPERPOSITION
		Gravitation and the Principle of Superposition
	13.3 GRAVITATION NEAR EARTH’S SURFACE
		Gravitation Near Earth’s Surface
	13.4 GRAVITATION INSIDE EARTH
		Gravitation Inside Earth
	13.5 GRAVITATIONAL POTENTIAL ENERGY
		Gravitational Potential Energy
	13.6 PLANETS AND SATELLITES: KEPLER’S LAWS
		Planets and Satellites: Kepler’s Laws
	13.7 SATELLITES: ORBITS AND ENERGY
		Satellites: Orbits and Energy
	13.8 EINSTEIN AND GRAVITATION
		Einstein and Gravitation
	REVIEW & SUMMARY
	QUESTIONS
	PROBLEMS
Chapter 14: Fluids
	14.1 FLUIDS, DENSITY, AND PRESSURE
		What Is Physics?
		What Is a Fluid?
		Density and Pressure
	14.2 FLUIDS AT REST
		Fluids at Rest
	14.3 MEASURING PRESSURE
		Measuring Pressure
	14.4 PASCAL’S PRINCIPLE
		Pascal’s Principle
	14.5 ARCHIMEDES’ PRINCIPLE
		Archimedes’ Principle
	14.6 THE EQUATION OF CONTINUITY
		Ideal Fluids in Motion
		The Equation of Continuity
	14.7 BERNOULLI’S EQUATION
		Bernoulli’s Equation
	REVIEW & SUMMARY
	QUESTIONS
	PROBLEMS
Chapter 15: Oscillations
	15.1 SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION
		What Is Physics?
		Simple Harmonic Motion
		The Force Law for Simple Harmonic Motion
	15.2 ENERGY IN SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION
		Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion
	15.3 AN ANGULAR SIMPLE HARMONIC OSCILLATOR
		An Angular Simple Harmonic Oscillator
	15.4 PENDULUMS, CIRCULAR MOTION
		Pendulums
		Simple Harmonic Motion and Uniform Circular Motion
	15.5 DAMPED SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION
		Damped Simple Harmonic Motion
	15.6 FORCED OSCILLATIONS AND RESONANCE
		Forced Oscillations and Resonance
	REVIEW & SUMMARY
	QUESTIONS
	PROBLEMS
Chapter 16: Waves—I
	16.1 TRANSVERSE WAVES
		What Is Physics?
		Types of Waves
		Transverse and Longitudinal Waves
		Wavelength and Frequency
		The Speed of a Traveling Wave
	16.2 WAVE SPEED ON A STRETCHED STRING
		Wave Speed on a Stretched String
	16.3 ENERGY AND POWER OF A WAVE TRAVELING ALONG A STRING
		Energy and Power of a Wave Traveling Along a String
	16.4 THE WAVE EQUATION
		The Wave Equation
	16.5 INTERFERENCE OF WAVES
		The Principle of Superposition for Waves
		Interference of Waves
	16.6 PHASORS
		Phasors
	16.7 STANDING WAVES AND RESONANCE
		Standing Waves
		Standing Waves and Resonance
	REVIEW & SUMMARY
	QUESTIONS
	PROBLEMS
Chapter 17: Waves—II
	17.1 SPEED OF SOUND
		What Is Physics?
		Sound Waves
		The Speed of Sound
	17.2 TRAVELING SOUND WAVES
		Traveling Sound Waves
	17.3 INTERFERENCE
		Interference
	17.4 INTENSITY AND SOUND LEVEL
		Intensity and Sound Level
	17.5 SOURCES OF MUSICAL SOUND
		Sources of Musical Sound
	17.6 BEATS
		Beats
	17.7 THE DOPPLER EFFECT
		The Doppler Effect
	17.8 SUPERSONIC SPEEDS, SHOCK WAVES
		Supersonic Speeds, Shock Waves
	REVIEW & SUMMARY
	QUESTIONS
	PROBLEMS
Chapter 18: Temperature, Heat, and the First Law of Thermodynamics
	18.1 TEMPERATURE
		What Is Physics?
		Temperature
		The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
		Measuring Temperature
	18.2 THE CELSIUS AND FAHRENHEIT SCALES
		The Celsius and Fahrenheit Scales
	18.3 THERMAL EXPANSION
		Thermal Expansion
	18.4 ABSORPTION OF HEAT
		Temperature and Heat
		The Absorption of Heat by Solids and Liquids
	18.5 THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
		A Closer Look at Heat and Work
		The First Law of Thermodynamics
		Some Special Cases of the First Law of Thermodynamics
	18.6 HEAT TRANSFER MECHANISMS
		Heat Transfer Mechanisms
	REVIEW & SUMMARY
	QUESTIONS
	PROBLEMS
Chapter 19: The Kinetic Theory of Gases
	19.1 AVOGADRO’S NUMBER
		What Is Physics?
		Avogadro’s Number
	19.2 IDEAL GASES
		Ideal Gases
	19.3 PRESSURE, TEMPERATURE, AND RMS SPEED
		Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed
	19.4 TRANSLATIONAL KINETIC ENERGY
		Translational Kinetic Energy
	19.5 MEAN FREE PATH
		Mean Free Path
	19.6 THE DISTRIBUTION OF MOLECULAR SPEEDS
		The Distribution of Molecular Speeds
	19.7 THE MOLAR SPECIFIC HEATS OF AN IDEAL GAS
		The Molar Specific Heats of an Ideal Gas
	19.8 DEGREES OF FREEDOM AND MOLAR SPECIFIC HEATS
		Degrees of Freedom and Molar Specific Heats
		A Hint of Quantum Theory
	19.9 THE ADIABATIC EXPANSION OF AN IDEAL GAS
		The Adiabatic Expansion of an Ideal Gas
	REVIEW & SUMMARY
	QUESTIONS
	PROBLEMS
Chapter 20: Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
	20.1 ENTROPY
		What Is Physics?
		Irreversible Processes and Entropy
		Change in Entropy
		The Second Law of Thermodynamics
	20.2 ENTROPY IN THE REAL WORLD: ENGINES
		Entropy in the Real World: Engines
	20.3 REFRIGERATORS AND REAL ENGINES
		Entropy in the Real World: Refrigerators
		The Efficiencies of Real Engines
	20.4 A STATISTICAL VIEW OF ENTROPY
		A Statistical View of Entropy
	REVIEW & SUMMARY
	QUESTIONS
	PROBLEMS
Appendices
	A The International System of Units (SI)
	B Some Fundamental Constants of Physics
	C Some Astronomical Data
	D Conversion Factors
	E Mathematical Formulas
	F Properties of the Elements
	G Periodic Table of the Elements
Answers
	To Checkpoints and Odd-Numbered Questions and Problems
Index
BES
EULA